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We introduce a global dataset on education policies and systems across modern history (EPSM), which includes measures on compulsory …

Propaganda plays a key role in maintaining power in authoritarian regimes. Previous research finds that overt, crude, and heavy-handed …

Most authoritarian countries censor the press. As a response, many opposition and independent news outlets have found refuge on the …

To what degree are news websites in autocracies resilient to online censorship? I explore this question in Egypt, which has begun to …

Following the 2011 Arab Spring, autocrats have sought to limit citizens’ ability to publicize offline protests over social media. In …

This study explores how researchers’ analytical choices affect the reliability of scientific findings. Most discussions of reliability …

Conventional wisdom expects to see a rise in cyber activities around aggressive foreign policy events. In this article, I test this …

In this article, we study the political use of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, a particular form of cyberattack that disables web …

Authoritarian regimes frequently employ fragmentation to safeguard themselves against coups and reduce the power of the military …